Hepatitis B Vaccination

• Hepatitis B is a serious liver infection prevalent in regions like sub-Saharan Africa and East Asia.
• The Hepatitis B vaccination is a reliable prevention method, typically administered in three doses over six months.
• High-risk individuals include healthcare workers, intravenous drug users, and those with chronic liver disease.
• Symptoms of hepatitis B include jaundice, fatigue, abdominal pain, loss of appetite, and nausea.
• In the UK, the cost of a single dose of the Hepatitis B vaccine ranges from £40 to £65, including appointment fees.
• To avoid contracting hepatitis B while traveling, avoid contact with blood and bodily fluids, do not share needles, and practice safe sex.

What is Hepatitis B?
Hepatitis B is a serious liver infection caused by the hepatitis B virus. It can become chronic, leading to liver failure, cancer, or cirrhosis.

Can a hepatitis B infection be prevented?

Yes, a hepatitis B infection can be prevented through the Hepatitis B vaccination, which is typically administered in three doses over a six-month period.

Is the hepatitis B vaccine safe?

Yes, the hepatitis B vaccine is safe and is one of the most effective ways to prevent hepatitis B infection.

Is the hepatitis B vaccine safe during pregnancy?

Yes, the hepatitis B vaccine is considered safe during pregnancy and can protect both the mother and the baby from the hepatitis B virus.

If I started the vaccine series but didn't complete my 2nd or 3rd dose on schedule, do I have to start over?

No, you do not have to start over. You should get the missed dose as soon as possible and continue the series from there.

I received my vaccine years ago--am I still protected?

Protection from the hepatitis B vaccine is long-lasting. However, if you're unsure about your immunity status, you can get a blood test to check your protection level.

Should I get the hepatitis B vaccine if I have a chronic HBV infection or have recovered from a past infection?

If you have a chronic HBV infection, you are already immune to the virus and do not need the vaccine. If you have recovered from a past infection, you are also immune and do not need the vaccine.

Where can I get vaccinated against hepatitis B?

You can get the hepatitis B vaccine at most healthcare providers, including clinics, hospitals, and pharmacies.

What should I do if I am diagnosed with chronic hepatitis B?

If you are diagnosed with chronic hepatitis B, you should consult with a healthcare provider to discuss treatment options and lifestyle changes to manage your condition.

Is there any special diet for people living with chronic hepatitis B infection?

There is no specific diet for people with chronic hepatitis B, but a balanced diet can help support liver health. It's also important to avoid alcohol as it can damage the liver.