Prostate Cancer Screening

Prostate Cancer

Prostate cancer is a common type of cancer in men, often growing slowly and initially confined to the prostate gland, where it may not cause serious harm. However, while some types of prostate cancer grow slowly and may need minimal or even no treatment, other types are aggressive and can spread quickly.

When Screening is Recommended

Screening for prostate cancer is typically recommended for men between the ages of 55 and 69, with the decision to undergo screening being a personal one based on a discussion with a doctor about the risks and benefits*1*. The American Urological Association and the American Cancer Society recommend that people be informed about the potential benefits and risks of prostate cancer screening.

Overview of Screening Available

Prostate cancer screening typically involves a Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) blood test and a Digital Rectal Examination (DRE). The PSA test measures the level of PSA in the blood, a substance made by the prostate that can be higher in men who have prostate cancer. The DRE involves a doctor inserting a gloved, lubricated finger into the rectum to feel the surface of the prostate through the bowel wall.

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The cost of Prostate Cancer Screening may be covered by private health insurance plans, depending on the specifics of the policy. Check with your insurance provider to understand what is covered.

Condition Related Concerns

Prostate cancer can lead to various complications, including urinary incontinence and erectile dysfunction. Moreover, PSA screening may find very slow-growing prostate cancers that would never threaten someone's life, leading to treatments that are not needed and can cause side effects.

Causes of the Condition

The exact cause of prostate cancer is unclear, but risk factors include age, family history of prostate or breast cancer, obesity, and race.

Treatment Approaches

Treatment options for prostate cancer depend on various factors, including the stage of the cancer, overall health, and personal preferences. They may include active surveillance, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, surgery, or chemotherapy.

Service Overview

Our Prostate Cancer Screening service offers a comprehensive approach to early detection, including a PSA test and a DRE. This service aims to detect prostate cancer at an early stage when it's most treatable, providing peace of mind and facilitating early intervention if necessary.

Step-by-Step Guide to the Treatment

The screening process begins with a consultation to discuss your medical history and any symptoms. This is followed by a PSA blood test, which measures the level of PSA in your blood. If the PSA level is high, a DRE is performed, where the doctor inserts a gloved, lubricated finger into the rectum to feel the prostate. If these tests suggest prostate cancer, further investigations such as a biopsy may be recommended.

References

1. "Prostate Cancer - Screening." Cancer.net. https://www.cancer.net/cancer-types/prostate-cancer/screening
2. "Prostate Cancer Screening - Houston, TX." MD Anderson Cancer Center. https://www.mdanderson.org/prevention-screening/get-screened/prostate-cancer-screening.html
3. "Prostate Cancer: Screening." U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. https://www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/prostate-cancer-screening
4. "What Is Screening for Prostate Cancer?" Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/prostate/basic_info/screening.htm
5. "Prostate Cancer Screening." American Academy of Family Physicians. https://www.aafp.org/family-physician/patient-care/clinical-recommendations/all-clinical-recommendations/cw-prostate-cancer.html

• Cancer.net. https://www.cancer.net/cancer-types/prostate-cancer/screening
• MD Anderson Cancer Center. https://www.mdanderson.org/prevention-screening/get-screened/prostate-cancer-screening.html
• U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. https://www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/prostate-cancer-screening
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/prostate/basic_info/screening.htm
• American Academy of Family Physicians. https://www.aafp.org/family-physician/patient-care/clinical-recommendations/all-clinical-recommendations/cw-prostate-cancer.html